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  • DPDP 101 Session

    This introductory session will help you identify your data protection needs, and strategically plan our services to ensure compliance and security. Join us to empower your business with the knowledge and tools necessary for effective data management.

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  • Pacta | legal for nonprofits

    Pacta provides Law and policy consulting for social impact. Legal Compliance for NGOs and philanthropies including FCRA and Income Tax. Strategic consulting, organisation development for CSR and Philanthropy. Public Policy Think-tank specialising in Disability and Tech Policy TOWARDS BETTER IMPLEMENTED LAWS & POLICIES LEARN MORE ABOUT US Our Services Pacta is a Bengaluru-based law firm and think tank dedicated to reducing inequities by bridging the gaps between the intent and implementation of laws and policies. GO Legal services for non-profits and social enterprises, aligned with ethics of public service Legal Consulting GO To reduce and close gaps in translation from intent to implementation of laws and policies Research GO Empowering changemakers on laws and policies through training and knowledge-sharing initiatives Capacity Building BUILDING THE COLLECTIVE COMPLY-ABILITY OF THE SOCIAL SECTOR LEARNING SPACES LEARN MORE Pulse by Pacta Legal Updates for the Social Sector GO SUBSCRIBE TO PULSE NEWSLETTER Finalised Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 & Compliance Implications for Non-profits in India Recent Amendments to the Social Stock Exchange Framework: Reporting and Eligibility Updates What the New Tax Regime Means for Donations to Indian Non-profits VIEW MORE Disability Bulletin Developments in Disability Law & Policy GO SUBSCRIBE TO THE DISABILITY BULLETIN VIEW MORE EDITION 10 EDITION 11 EDITION 9

  • Data Privacy | Pacta

    Data Protection Compliance for Non-profits Making data protection compliance practical, contextual, and meaningful Non-profit organisations routinely collect, store, and process personal data in the course of delivering programmes, conducting research, engaging with beneficiaries, managing donors, and coordinating with partners. This data often includes sensitive personal information, and its responsible handling is critical not only for legal compliance but also for maintaining the trust and dignity of the communities they serve. From policy to practice — is your data protection framework aligned? How prepared is your organisation for data protection compliance? Find out with our data privacy self-assessment tool! * * Pacta’s privacy self-assessment tool helps organisations review their current privacy practices and offers indicative personalised recommendations Pacta's Legal and Strategic Support for Navigating the DPDP Act While India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) and Rules (2025) applies across sectors, its implications for non-profit organisations are distinct. The introduction of new compliance obligations necessitates accessible, sector-specific guidance to help non-profits understand and implement the law effectively. Pacta works with social impact organisations to navigate DPDP compliance in ways that are legally sound, ethically grounded, and proportionate to risk, without diverting energy away from mission. Schedule a DPDP 101 session DPDP Compliance for Dalgo and Partners (2026) Read more Pacta held "An introduction to DPDP practices and data protection measures" session at Dalgo's 'Data Dialogues' hosted in collaboration with CDSSI at Indian School of Development Management (ISDM) Priority on stakeholder co-creation over consultant imposition Stakeholder Co-creation Policies, SOPs, and templates tailored for practical, real-world implementation Practical and Implementable Focused efforts on high-priority compliance gaps and significant threats Risk- Proportionate Alignment between global organizational standards and India's regulatory requirements Industry Good Practices Building internal capacity for sustained compliance beyond external consultants. Fostering Self-r eliance Five foundational principles of Pacta's non-profit-first approach to data protection Pacta’s DPDP Engagement Framework Data Privacy Audits DPDP Advisory Capacity Building Under our Learning Spaces initiative, Pacta routinely conducts capacity and awareness building sessions focusing on practical DPDP compliance for non-profits, addressing common misconceptions, risks of over-compliance, and approaches to making informed decisions under uncertainty. Some of our notable clients and partners include: Dalgo, Indus Action, Agami, Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies, Civis, Citizen Digital Foundation, CIFF-Dalberg, Central Square Foundation and Space2Grow. Pacta supports non-profit and social impact organisations in setting up DPDP-compliant systems and processes. We lead legal and ethical data risk mitigation through drafting and advising on: Tailored department SOPs for teams handling personal data. Data privacy governance Data lifecycle protocols for data collection, use, storage, and retention Compliant notice and consent frameworks Third-party safeguards Future-ready compliance including DPO roles, breach response, and audits. Our audits have helped clients to identify compliance gaps and initiate necessary processes, appointments, and documentation to comply with the DPDP Act. Pacta’s services has aided non-profits to demonstrate the legal compliance of their products and processes, enabling to scale their programs as a government partner. Some of our notable clients include: The Azim Premji Foundation, MS Swaminathan Research Foundation, Piramal Swasthya Foundation, Armman, British Asian Trust Featured Engagements Through primers, policy analyses, and sector-focused studies, Pacta examines how emerging privacy regulations affect non-profits, research institutions, and programmes handling sensitive personal data, while identifying practical pathways for compliance, governance, and ethical data use. By translating complex regulatory developments into actionable insights, these open resources support organisations, policymakers, and ecosystem actors in building responsible, transparent, and rights-respecting data practices. DPDP Primer for Non-profits A primer offering a consolidated and practical introduction to the law for NPOs AI Governance Primer A primer offering with implementable strategies to mitigate legal and ethical risks from using AI. Data Privacy research Advancing inclusive and rights-based approaches to consent and data protection. Pulse by Pacta- Newsletter A series of blogs unpacking DPDP compliance for non-profits Our Research Where Are You in Your DPDP Compliance Journey? Select the stage that best reflects your current position, and explore relevant engagement options Beginning Your DPDP Journey LEARN Assessing Your Current Readiness ASSESS Seeking Strategic Compliance Measures CONTACT

  • Research Reports | Pacta

    RESEARCH REPORTS T H E M A T I C S Disability Education Gender Philanthropy Technology Disability-inclusive Budgeting - Key Recommendations for the Union Budget 2026-27 A report outlining evidence-based recommendations for making the Union Budget 2026-27 more responsive to persons with disabilities, based on consultations convened in collaboration with the Politics and Disability Forum. READ REPORT Disability Towards a Unified, Scalable Ecosystem for the Disability Sector Pacta partnered with Tech Mahindra Foundation as the research partner for a pioneering initiative, The Ability Network (TAN). This report captures its development as a digital-first, collaborative ecosystem to bridge critical gaps in services, information, and support for persons with disabilities and their caregivers in India. READ REPORT Disability Data Insights on Decisions of India’s Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities in 2024 A quantitative analysis of orders passed by India's Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities in 2024. READ REPORT Disability Disability Budgets in India 2021-2026 A study tracking federal allocations and spending patterns for disability budgets in India from 2021 to 2026. READ REPORT Disability CSR and Sports in India-The First Decade A report contouring trends and patterns in CSR funding for Sports in India from the year 2014-2023. READ REPORT Philanthropy Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities: A Data-Informed Report The report examines the systemic absence of disability-disaggregated data across the justice system. The absence of data serves as a proxy for the invisibility of persons with disabilities across the system’s four key pillars: police, judiciary, legal aid, and prisons. READ REPORT Disability AI Adoption in Indian Social Sector Programs: Early Insights, Emerging Stakeholders and Future Directions The report explores the motivations, models, risks, and practical realities of AI deployment in non-profit programmes. Open Report Microsite READ REPORT Technology State of Unique Disability Identity Implementation in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh A study landscaping the state of challenges pertaining to UDID in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. READ REPORT Disability Data Protection for Children–Pathways towards Implementing Intentions of the DPDP Act An in-depth analysis of the legal, technical, and ethical challenges in protecting children’s personal data under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. READ REPORT Technology India Justice Report 2025: Ranking States on the Capacity of Police, Judiciary, Prisons and Legal Aid 'Data Disabled', featured in the India Justice Report 2025 (pp. 164–172), examines the systemic absence of disability-disaggregated data in India’s justice system and calls for an urgent shift toward inclusive data practices. READ REPORT Disability Verifiable Parental Consent: DPDP Act and Rules A white paper on verifiable parental consent under the DPDP Act, 2023 exploring challenges in digital consent for children. READ REPORT Technology State of Unique Disability Identity Implementation in Telengana A study landscaping the state of challenges pertaining to UDID in Telengana. READ REPORT Disability Kimaya's Home A graphic novel inspired by a study on legal guardianship, offering a glimpse into Kimaya's life as a neurodiverse person, exploring autonomy and independence. READ REPORT Disability State of Unique Disability Identity Implementation in Maharashtra A study landscaping the state of challenges pertaining to UDID in Maharashtra. READ REPORT Disability Strengthening the Implementation of India’s National Disability Pension Scheme A policy memo analysing pathways to strengthen the implementation of India's National pension Scheme for Persons with Disabilities. READ REPORT Disability Tracing the Budgetary Allocations for Disability Sector in India A study scoping out disability budget allocations over nine years until 2024. READ REPORT Disability Impact of Covid-19 on Inclusive-Education A research paper mapping the impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the state of inclusive education for children with disabilities in rural and urban Karnataka. READ REPORT Disability, Education Delivering Justice Solutions to Persons with Disabilities through Online Dispute Resolution Platforms An academic paper proposing a framework of an inclusive online dispute resolution (ODR) platform in service of persons with disabilities. READ REPORT Disability Data Insights on Decisions of India's Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities in 2022 A quantitative analysis of 350+ orders passed by India's Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities in 2022. READ REPORT Disability State Of Special Educators in India A quantitative analysis of the state of inclusive education and special educators in India based on UDISE Data 2022-23, reflecting a significant shortage of special educators. READ REPORT Disability, Education Data Insights on Decisions of India's Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities in 2023 A quantitative analysis of 350+ orders passed by India's Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities in 2023. READ REPORT Disability Early Analysis of Disability Data Gaps An overview of disability data gaps in India across federal level data sets such as census and other national statistical surveys. READ REPORT Disability Disability Budgets in India: Tracking Allocations & Spending Patterns A study scoping out disability budget allocations over eight years until 2023. READ REPORT Disability Anti-Sexual Harassment Laws & Classical Arts An examination of the implementation effectiveness of anti-sexual harassment laws in the classical arts in India. READ REPORT Gender Implications of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 on Persons with Disabilities An examination of the potential impact of India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 on persons with disabilities in India - based on a survey of ~100 persons with disabilities. READ REPORT Technology Legal Guardianship for Persons with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities An exploratory study on lived experiences and challenges surrounding legal guardianship laws for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their care-givers in India. READ REPORT Disability State of Unique Disability Identity Implementation in Karnataka A study landscaping the state of challenges pertaining to UDID in Karnataka. READ REPORT Disability Towards Enhancing Data Utility and Accessibility for Schools A study mapping data practices in the school education sector in India to identify pathways that strengthen utility and accessibility of data to serve better student outcomes and moving away from data as a tool for oversight and punishment. READ REPORT Education, Technology Digitization and the Future of Work Explores the impact of digitalisation, AI, and automation on labor, highlighting challenges, opportunities, and policy recommendations for an equitable future of work in the aftermath of Covid - 19 pandemic. READ REPORT Technology Corporate Social Responsibility and Sexual and Gender Minorities Building the Bridge A Study of the Status of CSR in India for LGBTQ+ Initiatives. READ REPORT Philanthropy, Gender Data Driven Anti Competitive Practices of Food Services Aggregators in India Study to address shifts in the digital food delivery economy, changes in Food Service Aggregators' strategies, and their anti-trust data practices, in the context on India's Competition Act. READ REPORT Technology CSR and Sports in India: Emerging Trends and Implications A report contouring trends and patterns in CSR funding for Sports in India from the year 2014-2021. READ REPORT Philanthropy Evaluation of Public Parks in Bengaluru: Are They Inclusive for Children With Disabilities? Assessment of accessibility and inclusiveness of 30+ public parks in Bengaluru for children with disabilities, providing evidence-backed findings to guide improvements in accessibility and thereof inclusivity. READ REPORT Disability Tuberculosis and Disability - A Rapid Assessment Report First ever systematic scoping of experience of persons with disability across the case cascade of tuberculosis treatment in India. READ REPORT Disability Exploratory Study to Assess the Implementation of Laws on Promoting Gender Equality in the Corporate Sector in India A report on the implementation effectiveness of three laws to strengthen gender equality in the Indian corporate sector. READ REPORT Gender

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